Cooking Essentials for Your Pantry & Refrigerator 
Whether you’re just starting out on your cooking adventure or you are ready to make some changes, it can be daunting to shop for pantry and refrigerator basics. With so many herbs, spices, and other grocery items to choose from, it can be difficult to know what will be most useful.
Use this list of pantry essentials to start stocking up item by item, not all at once. Once you have a stocked pantry, be able to pull together meals on the fly without any extra trips to the store.
Fresh Basics
Refrigerated
Carrots
Celery
Lemons
Pantry
Onion
Garlic
Ginger root
Chilled
Eggs
Tofu, extra firm
Low or Greek yogurt
Jarred | Canned
Peanut butter, sugar-free (or other nut butter of choice)
Light (reduced fat) coconut milk
Whole peeled tomatoes
Diced tomatoes
Tomato paste
Oils
Extra virgin olive oil (store in cool, dark place)
Avocado, grapeseed, or sunflower oil
Liquids
Choose 1-2 vinegars that you think you will use the most.
Apple cider vinegar
Balsamic vinegar
Rice vinegar
Maple syrup
Honey
Vegetable and/or chicken stock, low sodium
Soy sauce or tamari, low sodium
Beans
Select 2 types of beans or lentils to get started. Dried or canned beans will work – just remember to rinse canned beans before using.
White beans (Cannellini, great northern, or navy beans)
Black beans
Chickpeas (garbanzo beans)
Red split lentils
French green lentils
Grains
Rolled oats
Long grain brown rice
Quinoa
Whole wheat pasta
Nuts | Seeds | Dried Fruit
Nuts/seeds – look for no added oil and no salt; dried fruit – look for no added oils and no added sugar.
Sliced almonds
Walnuts, whole (shelled)
Raisins
Baking
Store these ingredients in airtight containers in a cool, dark place.
Baking soda
Baking powder
Whole-wheat pastry flour (store in refrigerator or freezer to increase shelf life)
All-purpose flour
Evaporated cane sugar
Vanilla extract
Dried Spices/Herbs
In addition to salt and pepper, select 2-4 spices to get your collection started. Store spices in airtight containers inside a dark cupboard, not out on a rack, to keep them fresh longer.
Rosemary
Oregano
Bay leaves
Cumin, ground
Cinnamon, ground
Cayenne
Ginger, ground
Turmeric
Mild curry powder
Nutmeg, whole
Black peppercorns (with grinder, if needed)
Fine sea salt and/or kosher salt
Frozen
Small garden peas
Leaf spinach
Blueberries or raspberries
Mango chunks or peaches
Nice-to-Have (But Less Essential) Ingredients
These ingredients are beyond the basics, but you may notice them appearing in recipes once you start cooking more often. Once you begin to get more creative with cooking, many of these ingredients will help you to boost the flavor of your meals.
Chilled
Miso, white
Tempeh
Jarred | Canned
Tahini (sesame seed paste)
Almond butter
Capers
Chipotles in adobo
Dijon mustard
Olives, pitted
Artichoke hearts
Sriracha sauce
Beans
Split peas
Black-eyed peas
Grains
Couscous
Polenta
Buckwheat noodles
Liquids
Red wine vinegar
Mirin
Dried Spices/Herbs
Chili/red pepper flakes
Coriander, ground
Garlic powder
Paprika, Hungarian (or sweet)
Paprika, smoked
Parsley
Sage
Thyme
In the next activity, you’ll learn more about how to select and store produce via the article titled: How to Make Choices for Common Products When Shopping.
Previous Activity
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